Mindfulness, psychological well-being, social media use, and internet use time among adolescents: a structural equation modeling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1106080Keywords:
Adolescents, mindfulness, psychological well-being, social media use, internet useAbstract
Amaç: Psikolojik iyi oluş, farkındalık ve sosyal medya kullanımı ile ilişkili bir kavramdır. Literatürde bu ilişkinin doğası ve altında yatan aracı mekanizmalar hakkında sınırlı bilgi mevcuttur. Ayrıca bilinçli farkındalık ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide sosyal medya kullanımı ve internette geçirilen zamanın aracı rolünü belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 429 genç dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi formu, sosyal medya kullanım ölçeği, psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği ve bilinçli farkındalık ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modelleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bulgular, bilinçli farkındalık ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasında anlamlı bir pozitif korelasyon bulunduğunu ve farkındalık ile internette harcanan zaman arasında anlamlı bir negatif korelasyon bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Farkındalık ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide sosyal medya kullanımı bir aracı rolü oynamazken, internette harcanan zaman bir aracı rolü olduğu görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Adölesanlarda bilinçli farkındalık artıkça psikolojik iyi oluşun arttığı, internette harcanan zamanın azaldığı saptanmıştır. Bilinçli farkındalık ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide sosyal medya kullanımının aracı bir rolü yokken, internette geçirilen süre aracı bir etkiye sahiptir. Sosyal medya kullanımının psikolojik iyi oluş ve bilinçli farkındalık üzerindeki etkisi konusunda gelecekte farklı grup ve değişkenlerle araştırma yapılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
References
Cigolla F, Brown D. A way of being: bringing mindfulness into individual therapy. Psychother Res 2011; 21(6): 709-721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2011.613076
Özyeşil Z, Arslan C, Kesici Ş, et al. Adaptation of the mindful attention awareness scale into Turkish. Education and Science 2011; 36(160): 224-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15390/ES.2011.940
Çatak P, Ögel K. Farkındalık temelli terapiler ve terapötik süreçler. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2010; 13(1): 85-91.
Ryan RM, Deci EL. On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. Annu Rev Psychol 2001; 52(1): 141-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
Kline R. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modelling, 4th edition, New York: Guilford Press, 2005.
Howell AJ, Digdon NL, Buro K, et al. Relations among mindfulness, well-being, and sleep. Pers Individ Dif 2008; 45(8): 773–777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.005
Diener E, Wirtz D, Tov W, et al. New well-being measures: short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Soc Indic Res 2010; 97(2): 143-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Parto M, Besharat MA. Mindfulness, psychological well-being and psychological distress in adolescents: assessing the mediating variables and mechanisms of autonomy and self-regulation. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2011; 30: 578-582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.112
Branström R, Duncan LG, Moskowitz JT. The association between dispositional mindfulness, psychological wellbeing, and perceived health in a Swedish populationbased sample. Br J Health Psychol 2011; 16(2) 300–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X501683
Yobas PK, Ramirez D, Fernandez Z, et al. Examining the predicting effect of mindfulness on psychological wellbeing among undergraduate students: a structural equation modelling approach. Pers Individ Dif 2016; 91: 63– 68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.034
Demirci İ, Şar AH. Kendini bilme ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches 2017; 6(5): 2710-2728.
Carter MA. Protecting oneself from cyber bullying on social media sites–a study of undergraduate students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013; 93(2) 1229-1235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.020
Tartari E. Benefits and risks of children and adolescents using social media. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 2015; 11(13): 321-332.
Lev-On A. The third-person effect on facebook: the significance of perceived proficiency. Telemat Inform 2017; 34(4): 252-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.07.002
Akar F. Purposes and characteristics of ınternet use of adolescents’ and a study of ınternet use purposes of adolescents with various variables (example of Yozgat province). Bozok University International Bozok Symposium, Proceedings, 2016; 147-165. Yozgat, Turkey
Ahn J. The effect of social network sites on adolescents' social and academic development: current theories and controversies. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 2011; 62(8): 1435-1445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21540
Kuyumcu B. Examining the relationship between university students' emotional awareness, expressing feelings, self-construct and subjective well-being. International Journal of Social Sciences Education 2011; 1(2): 104-113.
Mulisa F, Getahun DA. Perceived benefits and risks of social media: ethiopian secondary school students’ perspectives. J Technol Behav Sci (2018); 3: 294-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0062-6
Mathers M, Canterford L, Olds T, et al. Electronic media use and adolescent health and well-being: cross-sectional community study. Acad Pediatr 2009; 9(5): 307–314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.003
Cağır G, Gürgan U. The relationship between the levels of high school and university students’ problematic use of internet and their perceived wellness and loneliness levels. Journal of Balikesir University Institute of Social Sciences 2010; 13(24): 70–85.
Jung Y, Pawlowski SD, Kim HW. Exploring associations between young adults’ facebook use and psychological well-being: a goal hierarchy approach. Int J Inf Manage 2017; 37(1): 1391-1404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.10.005
Söner O, Yılmaz O. The relationship between social media dependency and psychological well-being levels of high school students. Journal of Ufuk University Institute of Social Sciences 2018; 7(13): 59-73.
Huang C. Internet use and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2010; 13(3): 241-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0217
Çikrıkci Ö. The effect of internet use on well-being: meta-analysis. Comput Human Behav 2016; 65: 560-566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.021
Marino C, Gini G, Vieno A, et al. The associations between problematic facebook use, psychological distress and well-being among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2018; 226: 274-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007
Gámez-Guadix M. Calvete E. Assessing the relationship between mindful awareness and problematic internet use among adolescents. Mindfulness 2016; 7: 1281–1288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0566-0
Jenkins-Guarnieri MA, Wright SL, Johnson B. Development and validation of a social media use integration scale. Psychol Pop Media Cult 2013; 2(1): 38-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030277
Akin A, Özbay A, Baykut İ. Sosyal medya kullanimi ölçeği'nin türkçe formu'nun geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Journal of International Social Research 2015; 8(38): 647-650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20153813673
Telef BB. The adaptation of psychological well-being into Turkish: a validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal 2013; 28(3): 374-384.
Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003; 84(4): 822-848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
Gürbüz S, Şahin F. Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: felsefe-yöntem analiz. Seçkin Yayıncılık 2018; 2: 322335.
Jöreskog K, Sörbom D. LISREL. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0471667196.ess1481
Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press, 2011.
Marsh HW, Balla JR, McDonald RP. Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychol Bull 1988; 103(3): 391-410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391
Sun J. Assessing goodness of fit in confirmatory factor anaiysis. Meas Eval Couns Dev 2005; 37(4): 240-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2005.11909764
Nar E. Nobody Understands Me? Everything Wondered in the Name of Youth and Adolescent Psychology. Istanbul: Porte Culture Publishing, 2007.
Steyer JP. Raising A Child İn The Age Of Facebook. A. Birkan (trans.) Istanbul: Doğan Book (original edition 2012). 2014.
Huang YR. Identity and intimacy crisis and their relationship to internet dependence among college students. Cyberpsychol Behav 2006; 9(5): 571-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.571
Ceyhan AA. Predictors of adolescents’ problematic internet use levels. Journal of Child and Youth Mental Health 2011; 18(2): 85-94.
Ngar-sze L, Ming-tak H. Preliminary outcomes of a mindfulness-based programme for Hong Kong adolescents in schools: well-being, stress and depressive symptoms. International Journal of Children's Spirituality 2011; 16(4): 315-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2011.639747
Savcı M, Aysan F. Technological addictions and social connectedness: predictor effect of internet addiction, social media addiction, digital game addiction and smartphone addiction on social connectedness. Dusunen Adam 2017; 30(3): 202-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2017300304
Cardak M. Psychological well-being and internet addiction among university students. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology 2013; 12(3): 134-141.
Mei S, Yau YH, Chai J, et al. Problematic internet use, wellbeing, self-esteem and self-control: data from a highschool survey in China. Addict Behav 2016; 61: 74-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.05.009
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dependence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Journal and content of this website is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access. The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit unmodified article, and make noncommercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.