Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tanılı hastalarda alkol kullanım bozukluğu ile intihar arasındaki ilişki
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1148182Anahtar Kelimeler:
Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk- alkol kullanım bozukluğu- özkıyımÖz
Amaç: Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) tanılı hastalarda alkol kullanım bozukluğu ve özkıyım ilişkisine yönelik veriler sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada OKB tanılı hastalarda alkol kullanım bozukluğu ile özkıyım arasında bir ilişki olabileceği hipotezimizi araştırmayı amaçladık.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 92 OKB tanılı hasta alındı. Hastaların genel sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri değerlendirildi. OKB hastalarına Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (Y-BOKÖ),Beck İntihar Düşüncesi öçeği uygulandı.
Bulgular: Örneklem 54 kadın, 38 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Hastaların geçmiş özkıyım girişim oranı %19,6 olarak tespit edilmiştir. 16 hastada Alkol Kullanım Bozukluğu eştanısı mevcuttu. Alkol kullanım Bozukluğu olan grupta sigara kullanım , ailede ruhsal hastalık öyküsü oranı ve Beck İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçek skoru anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Özkıyım girişimi olan grupta sigara kullanım, alkol kullanım oranı, ailede ruhsal hastalık öyküsü oranı ve Beck İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçek skoru anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda OKB tanılı hastalarda alkol kullanım bozukluğu eştanısının geçmişteki özkıyım düşünce ve girişimleri ile ilişkili olabildiği gösterilmiştir. Muayenede alkol kullanım bozukluğu saptadığımız OKB tanılı hastaların özkıyım açısından daha sık aralıklarla izlenmesi uygun olabilir.
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